When I retired from teaching, I assumed my tax life was going to get simpler. A pension, some interest, a standard deduction, done in an afternoon. Then I started tutoring a handful of high school and college students each month, and quite suddenly I was not just a retiree. I was a sole proprietor with self-employment income, quarterly obligations, and a shoebox of receipts that I had absolutely no system for.
I have used TurboTax for the last two filing seasons under those new circumstances. This is a plain account of what worked, what genuinely frustrated me, the workarounds I figured out, and where I have landed. Short version, since I know some of you are only here for that: it works for me right now, I would recommend it to someone in a similar situation, and I am still not convinced it is the best option available.
Why a retired professor suddenly has a small business
This is the part that catches a lot of retirees off guard, so it is worth spelling out. When a family pays me directly for tutoring, nobody withholds anything. There is no employer, no W-2, no payroll department quietly handling the arithmetic in the background. In the eyes of the tax code I am running a business, even though from where I sit it is just a few hours a week at a kitchen table with a student and a whiteboard.
That means self-employment tax on top of income tax, a Schedule C, and estimated payments through the year rather than one settling-up in April. My first year I did not fully appreciate the estimated payment part, and I will come back to that particular bruise later.
What TurboTax gets genuinely right
- The interview format. It asks questions in English and builds the forms behind the scenes. For someone who had never seen a Schedule C, being walked through it one question at a time was far less intimidating than staring at the form itself.
- Carrying last year forward. The second season was dramatically faster than the first. It remembered my business, my depreciation, my prior figures, and asked me to confirm rather than re-enter.
- The error check. It caught two real mistakes I had made, both mine and both careless. I appreciated being stopped before filing rather than hearing about it in a letter months later.
- Estimated payment vouchers. At the end of the return it generated next year's quarterly vouchers with dates and amounts. That single feature solved the problem that had cost me money the year before.
Where I struggled, honestly
Finding out which version I actually needed. This was the first wall. I began in a cheaper tier, worked through a good portion of my information, and only then was told that self-employment income required an upgrade. Nothing was lost, but I resented discovering the real price after I had already invested the effort. If you have any 1099 or direct-pay income at all, start in the self-employed tier and save yourself the detour.
The upsells. There is a steady drumbeat of offers to add expert review, audit protection, and a premium service level. Each screen is polite and each one costs money. I found myself reading carefully to make sure a "recommended" option was not being quietly selected on my behalf. It was not, to be fair, but the tone of the whole thing is more salesroom than accountant's office.
Categorising tutoring expenses. The expense categories are built for businesses that buy inventory and drive vans. Mine are a laptop, a video subscription, a graphics tablet, printer paper, a few textbooks, and mileage to a student's home. Working out whether the tablet was a supply or an asset to depreciate, and whether the textbooks were supplies or education, took me longer than the rest of the return combined.
The home office questions. I tutor from a spare room that is also where Josef keeps his reading chair. The software asks for exclusivity and square footage in a way that feels simple, but the underlying rule is not simple at all, and the on-screen help talks in generalities. I ended up reading the actual IRS guidance to decide, which rather defeats the purpose of paying for guided software.
The first-year estimated payment shock. Nothing warned me loudly enough in year one that tutoring income would generate self-employment tax and an expectation of quarterly payments. I found out at filing time. The software was technically correct at every step; it just never put a hand on my shoulder and said, "You should be setting money aside each month."
The system I worked out, and it fixed most of this
Once I stopped trying to do everything inside the software in April and started treating it as the final step of a year-round habit, my experience improved enormously. This is what I do now, and I would hand this list to any tutor, consultant, or retiree with side income.
- A separate bank account for tutoring. Every payment in, every business expense out. This one change removed most of the ambiguity, because the account statement is the ledger.
- A single spreadsheet with the software's own categories. I copied TurboTax's expense category names into column headings in the autumn, then logged as I went. In April I was transcribing totals rather than reconstructing a year.
- Thirty percent set aside on every payment. The moment a family pays me, roughly thirty percent moves to a separate savings account. Quarterly payments stopped being painful the day I started doing this.
- A photo of every receipt, same day. Filed by month in one folder. Unglamorous and completely effective.
- A mileage log in the car. Date, student, miles. Ten seconds each trip, and it turned into a meaningful deduction I would otherwise have shrugged off.
- Start in the self-employed tier deliberately. Pay the higher price up front rather than being escorted there halfway through.
- Read the summary before paying. I always review the final numbers and the completed Schedule C line by line before I hand over the fee. Twice that has caught something I had entered in the wrong box.
The cost, and whether it is worth it
The self-employed tier plus a state return is not cheap, and it is noticeably more than the price advertised at the top of the funnel. What I am buying, realistically, is not arithmetic. I am a mathematician; the arithmetic was never the hard part. What I am buying is structure, the confidence that the right forms are attached, and the fact that it takes me an evening instead of a fortnight of reading instructions. For a business as small as mine, that trade still comes out in favour of paying.
I have priced a local accountant, and for a return as simple as mine the fee was several times the software. If my tutoring grows, or if I ever add a second income stream, I expect that arithmetic to flip.
Who I would and would not recommend it to
A good fit: a retiree or part-timer with one straightforward stream of self-employment income, modest expenses, no employees, and enough patience to keep records through the year. That describes me exactly, and it works.
A poor fit: anyone with genuinely complicated circumstances, several states, rental property, an unusual entity structure, or the kind of question where you want a person who is accountable for the answer. The software's help articles are broad by design, and broad is not what you need when your situation is specific.
The verdict
TurboTax works for me, and it works for what my tutoring practice needs today. It turned an unfamiliar and slightly frightening obligation into a manageable evening's work, and the second year was far easier than the first. On that basis I do recommend it to people in a similar position, with the caveat that you should start in the self-employed tier and keep your records through the year rather than assuming the software will rescue you in April.
What I will not tell you is that it is the best option available, because I genuinely do not know that. The pricing structure irritates me, the upsells wear on me, and the guidance thins out at exactly the moments I most want a human being. I am keeping an eye on the alternatives, and if I find something clearer or fairer priced, I will try it and write about that too. For now it is a solid, slightly grudging recommendation rather than an enthusiastic one.
A note for the sake of honesty: I am a mathematics teacher, not a tax professional, and nothing here is tax advice. This is simply an account of what one retired professor's experience with the software has been like.
While you are here: I keep a few one-on-one math tutoring spots open each month, from algebra through calculus and statistics.
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